Neolithic Sites of India – First Food Producers and Animal Keepers

1. Barudih

Barudih is a Neolithic site in East Singhbhum district, Jharkhand. Excavations have uncovered stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early human habitation, offering valuable insights into the development of agriculture and settled life during the Neolithic period in eastern India. It highlights ancient cultural practices.

2. Brahmagiri

Brahmagiri is a Neolithic site located in the Chitradurga district of Karnataka. Excavations have revealed evidence of early settlements, including pottery, tools, and animal bones, shedding light on the agricultural practices and lifestyle of prehistoric communities in southern India during the Neolithic era. 

3. Burzahom

Burzahom is a Neolithic site located in the Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir. Excavations have uncovered dwellings, pottery, bone tools, and evidence of early farming, providing significant insights into the prehistoric life and cultural practices of communities in the Kashmir Valley during the Neolithic period. 

4. Chaligai

Chaligai is a Neolithic site located in the Swat Valley, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Excavations have revealed evidence of early human settlements, including pottery, stone tools, and bones, providing important insights into the prehistoric lifestyle, agriculture, and cultural practices of the region during the Neolithic period. 

5. Chirand 

Chirand is a Neolithic site located in the Saran district of Bihar. Excavations have revealed evidence of early settlements, including pottery, tools, and animal bones, shedding light on the agricultural practices, social structures, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

6. Chopani Mando

Chopani Mando is a Neolithic site located in the Allahabad district of Uttar Pradesh. Excavations have uncovered evidence of early settlements, including pottery, stone tools, and animal bones, providing valuable insights into the agricultural practices, lifestyle, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic era.

7. Daojali Hading 

Daojali Hading is a Neolithic site located in the Karbi Anglong district of Assam. Excavations have revealed evidence of early human settlements, including stone tools, pottery, and animal bones, offering insights into the agricultural practices, cultural activities, and lifestyle of prehistoric communities in northeastern India during the Neolithic period.

8. Golbai Sasan 

Golbai Sasan is a Neolithic site located in the Khurda district of Odisha. Excavations have revealed pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early human settlements, providing valuable insights into the agricultural practices, lifestyle, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

9. Gufkral

Gufkral is a Neolithic site located in the Pulwama district of Jammu and Kashmir, India. Excavations have uncovered pottery, stone tools, and animal remains, offering insights into the early agricultural practices, settlement patterns, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

10. Hallur

Hallur is an Neolithic site located in the Haveri district of Karnataka. It is South India’s earliest Iron Age site, situated on the banks of the Tungabhadra River. Excavations have revealed evidence of early human settlements, including stone tools and pottery, offering insights into the region’s prehistoric cultures. 

11. Koldihwa 

Koldihwa is a Neolithic site located in the Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh. Excavations have revealed stone tools, pottery, and plant remains, offering valuable insights into the agricultural practices, food habits, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

12. Mahagara

Mahagara is a Neolithic site located in the Prayagraj district of Uttar Pradesh. Excavations have uncovered evidence of early human settlements, including pottery, stone tools, and animal remains, providing insights into the agricultural practices, social structures, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

13. Maski

Maski is a Neolithic site located in the Raichur district of Karnataka. Excavations have revealed stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early settlements, shedding light on the agricultural practices, domestication of animals, and cultural activities of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

14. Mahisdal 

Mahisdal is a Neolithic site located in the Birbhum district of West Bengal. Excavations have revealed pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early human settlements, providing insights into the agricultural practices, food habits, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

15. Mehrgarh

Mehrgarh is a Neolithic site located in the Balochistan province of Pakistan. Excavations have uncovered evidence of early settlements, including pottery, tools, and farming practices. The site offers valuable insights into the development of agriculture, domestic animals, and early urbanization in the region during the Neolithic period.

16. Nagarjunakonda

Nagarjunakonda is an important Neolithic site located in the Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. Excavations have revealed pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early human settlements. The site offers insights into the agricultural practices, trade, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in southern India during the Neolithic period.

17. Napchik 

Napachik is a Neolithic site located in the village of Wangoo, Bishnupur district, Manipur. Excavations have revealed pottery, stone tools, and evidence of early human settlements. It offers insights into the agricultural practices, social structure, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in Manipur during the Neolithic period. 

18. Pandu Rajar Dhibi 

Pandu Rajar Dhibi is an archaeological site located in the Purba Bardhaman district of West Bengal, India. Excavations at the site have revealed evidence of early human settlements, including pottery, stone tools, and animal remains, shedding light on the agricultural practices and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region.

19. Paiyampalli

Paiyampalli is a Neolithic site located in the Vellore district of Tamil Nadu. Excavations have uncovered evidence of early human settlements, including stone tools, pottery, and animal bones. The site provides valuable insights into the agricultural practices, lifestyle, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in southern India during the Neolithic period. 

20. Palavoy 

Palavoy is a Neolithic site located in the Ananthapuramu district of Andhra Pradesh. Excavations have uncovered stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early human settlements, providing insights into the agricultural practices, domestication of animals, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

21. Piklihal 

Piklihal is a Neolithic site located in the Raichur district of Karnataka. Excavations have revealed stone tools, pottery, and animal remains, providing valuable insights into the early human settlements, agricultural practices, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period.

22. Sanaganakallu 

The Sanganakallu–Kupgal site complex is located in the Bellary district of Karnataka, India. This Neolithic site, set amidst granite hills and plains, has yielded stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early human settlements. It provides valuable insights into the agricultural practices and cultural developments of prehistoric communities.

23. Sarai Khola 

Sarai Khola is a Neolithic archaeological site located in the Rawalpindi district of Punjab, Pakistan. Discovered in 1968, excavations have uncovered stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early settlements, offering insights into the agricultural practices, lifestyle, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region. 

24. Sarutaru 

The Sarutaru Neolithic site is located in the Kamrup district of Assam, near the city of Guwahati, on the border of the Kamarup district and the Khasi Hills. Excavations have revealed stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early human settlements, shedding light on prehistoric agricultural practices and cultural developments. 

25. Sohgaura 

Sohgaura is a Neolithic site located in the Gorakhpur district of Uttar Pradesh. Excavations have uncovered pottery, stone tools, and animal remains, providing valuable insights into early human settlements, agricultural practices, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period. 

26. Tekkalakota 

Tekkalakota is a Neolithic site located in the Bellary district of Karnataka, India. Excavations at the site have revealed stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early human settlements, providing insights into the agricultural practices, domestication of animals, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region. 

27. T. Narasipura 

T. Narasipura is a Neolithic site located in the Mysuru district of Karnataka, India. Excavations have uncovered stone tools, pottery, and evidence of early human settlements. The site offers insights into the agricultural practices, domestication of animals, and cultural developments of prehistoric communities in the region during the Neolithic period.