(i) Politics of Separatism: The Muslim League; the Hindu Mahasabha; Communalism and the politics of partition; Transfer of power; Independence.
(ii) Consolidation as a Nation: Nehru’s Foreign Policy; India and her neighbours (1947-1964); The linguistic reorganisation of States (1935-1947); Regionalism and regional inequality; Integration of Princely States; Princes in electoral politics; the Question of National Language.
(iii) Caste and Ethnicity after 1947: Backward castes and tribes in post-colonial electoral politics; Dalit movements.
(iv) Economic development and political change: Land reforms; the politics of planning and rural reconstruction; Ecology and environmental policy in post – colonial India; Progress of science.
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